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What does 'Text-to-HTML Ratio Needs Improvement' mean in Site Audit?

Text-to-HTML Ratio Needs Improvement

Description

Your page's text-to-HTML ratio is between 15% and 25%, which could be improved.

How to Fix

Increase the amount of visible text content or reduce unnecessary HTML, inline JavaScript, and CSS.

Detailed Analysis

Text-to-HTML Ratio Needs Improvement

The Text-to-HTML ratio refers to the amount of text on a page compared to the amount of HTML code. A higher ratio generally means that a page has more readable content for users and search engines relative to the amount of code. The ideal text-to-HTML ratio is often considered to be between 25% and 70%.

1. What Causes This Issue

Several factors can lead to a low text-to-HTML ratio, including:

  • Excessive HTML Markup: Overuse of complex tables, nested divs, and inline styles can inflate HTML code.
  • Embedded Media: Heavy use of images, videos, or other multimedia that require additional HTML markup can skew the ratio.
  • JavaScript and CSS: Inline JavaScript and CSS, or excessive use of them, can add to the HTML weight without contributing to text content.
  • Comments and Whitespace: Unnecessary HTML comments and excessive whitespace can increase file size.
  • Lack of Content: Pages with little actual text content compared to their HTML structure will naturally have a lower ratio.

2. Why It's Important

  • Search Engine Crawling: Search engines prefer a higher text-to-HTML ratio as it indicates that the page likely contains more relevant content.
  • Page Speed: A lower text-to-HTML ratio can result from bloated HTML, which can slow down page load times, negatively affecting user experience and SEO rankings.
  • User Experience: A well-structured page with a higher text-to-HTML ratio often provides a better user experience, as it is likely easier to read and navigate.

3. Best Practices to Prevent It

  • Optimize HTML Structure: Use semantic HTML5 to ensure that code is clean and efficient. Avoid unnecessary nested elements and inline styles.
  • Minimize Use of Tables: Use tables only for tabular data, not for layout purposes.
  • Use External CSS and JavaScript: Keep CSS and JavaScript in external files to reduce HTML file size.
  • Compress and Minify Code: Minify HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to remove unnecessary characters and comments.
  • Increase Content: Add more relevant text content to your page, ensuring it is high-quality and valuable to users.
  • Use Media Responsibly: Optimize images and other media to reduce their impact on HTML code and improve load times.

4. Examples of Good and Bad Cases

  • Good Case: A blog post page with a well-written article of 1,500 words, using semantic HTML5 with minimal inline styles and efficiently linked external CSS and JavaScript files. This page might include a few optimized images with descriptive alt text and captions, contributing to a high text-to-HTML ratio.

  • Bad Case: A landing page with a complex design built using nested tables for layout, heavy use of inline CSS and JavaScript, and numerous unoptimized images. This page might have minimal text content, such as a few short headings and calls to action, leading to a low text-to-HTML ratio.

By addressing these issues and following best practices, you can improve your text-to-HTML ratio, which can contribute to better SEO performance, faster page load times, and an enhanced user experience.