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What does 'Page Speed Needs Improvement' mean in Site Audit?

Page Speed Needs Improvement

Description

Your page's performance score is between 50 and 89, which could be improved.

How to Fix

Focus on improving the slowest metrics identified in the report. Consider a performance audit to identify and address all speed issues.

Detailed Analysis

Improving page speed is a crucial aspect of search engine optimization (SEO) because it affects user experience, search engine rankings, and overall website performance. Let’s delve into the various facets of this issue:

1. What Causes This Issue

Several factors can contribute to poor page speed, which is typically measured by how quickly a page's content is fully displayed:

  • Large Images: Unoptimized images with large file sizes can significantly slow down page load times.
  • Render-Blocking Resources: JavaScript and CSS files that block the rendering of the page can cause delays.
  • Server Response Time: Slow server response times, often due to inefficient hosting or server configurations, can impact speed.
  • Too Many HTTP Requests: Each file (e.g., images, scripts, stylesheets) requires an HTTP request, which can add up and slow down the page.
  • Unoptimized Code: Poorly written code, including excessive whitespace, inline styling, and unnecessary code, can decrease speed.
  • Lack of Caching: Not using browser caching can cause pages to load more slowly on repeat visits.
  • Heavy Use of External Scripts: Excessive use of external scripts, such as ads or social media embeds, can delay loading times.

2. Why It's Important

  • User Experience: Fast-loading pages provide a better user experience, reducing bounce rates and increasing engagement and conversions.
  • Search Engine Rankings: Search engines like Google use page speed as a ranking factor. Faster sites are more likely to rank higher in search results.
  • Mobile Experience: With mobile browsing surpassing desktop, speed is crucial for mobile users who often have slower internet connections.
  • Competitive Edge: Faster websites can gain a competitive advantage, retaining more users and achieving higher conversion rates.

3. Best Practices to Prevent It

  • Optimize Images: Use image compression tools and next-gen formats (like WebP) to reduce file size without sacrificing quality.
  • Minimize HTTP Requests: Combine files when possible (e.g., CSS sprites, combining JavaScript files) to reduce the number of requests.
  • Leverage Browser Caching: Set up caching rules to store static resources in the browser so they don’t have to be reloaded on every visit.
  • Minify Code: Remove unnecessary characters (e.g., whitespace, comments) from HTML, CSS, and JavaScript files.
  • Enable Compression: Use Gzip or Brotli compression to reduce the size of the files sent from your server.
  • Improve Server Response Time: Choose a reliable hosting provider and optimize server configurations to decrease response time.
  • Use a Content Delivery Network (CDN): Distribute content closer to users geographically to improve load times.
  • Optimize Critical Rendering Path: Ensure that the most important content is loaded first to improve perceived performance.

4. Examples of Good and Bad Cases

Good Examples

  • Amazon: Consistently invests in optimizing their page speed, ensuring quick load times and a seamless user experience.
  • BBC: Employs various speed optimization techniques, such as image compression and efficient coding practices, to maintain fast page loads despite having content-rich pages.

Bad Examples

  • A Content-Heavy Blog: Using large, unoptimized images and numerous third-party widgets that slow down the page considerably.
  • An E-commerce Site with Poor Speed: Slow server response times and unoptimized scripts that lead to long wait times, resulting in abandoned carts and lost sales.

By addressing page speed issues through these best practices, websites can enhance their SEO performance, provide better user experiences, and ultimately achieve their business goals.